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Meta Religion / New Religious Groups / New Religious Groups / New Age Groups / | ![]() |
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Psychiana |
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PsychianaFrom: http://www.johnblack.com/Psychiana/ DescriptionFrank Robinson had an experience which changed his life. He felt that anyone could have the same experience, and that Christ, Buddha and Mohammed all experienced the same thing. He gave lessons with a money-back guarantee on how to reach this state yourself.
Psychiana parallels the effects of today's networking - flattening the vertical hierarchy, spreading out the power - you can all have a direct connection with this spiritual power, you don't need to go through any intermediaries. The rewards were not in some time or place in the future, but here and now. Frank felt that the Christian church was not working, and many of his ideas caused controversy. Psychiana originated from Moscow Idaho in the nineteen-thirties and -forties, and was sending mail to 67 countries within its first year. It quickly became a thriving media business during the depression. It would soon be the country's eighth largest religion; and the world's largest mail order religion. Frank fashioned a religion for people who were groping the way he had - not an elite. "If there is anything to religion, it ought to produce results," it should work. ControversiesFrank Robinson probably spent as much time criticizing Christianity
as preaching his own. Though his movement was worldwide, his main
market was Christian America and he felt that certain ideas needed
to be dispelled before a true vision of God or reality could be glimpsed. He was called a huckster and godless and the devil. His business was called a 'shrewd' business. He was even criticized for his grammar. A small newspaper was started just to criticize him and Psychiana. But, his teachings seem sincere, if only from the fact that it would have been so much easier for him to give people what they wanted, rather than smashing so many of their cherished beliefs.
To Dr. Robinson, most religions had failed because all of the world's
strife had been caused by a population waiting for salvation when
it was available to all at any time. Frank Robinson gave the world
a religion which was fairly simple and straightforward, though
it helped if you had an open mind.
Originally Frank founded Psychiana on Corinthians 1 3:16, "Know ye not that ye are the temple of God and that the spirit of God liveth in you." He also stated that many of Christ's original expressions were true, but that most people missed the point. Because of the abuse Frank suffered in the name of religion, he never stopped teaching his philosophy and then contrasting this with Christianity, rather harshly. It was the one thing Frank did that many of his associates thought was over done. Part of it was his past, part of it was a belief that you had to shatter old conceptions before you could understand him, and finally, part of it was salesmanship. Frank thought that Christianity was the same as the Hindu religion. He could go on forever (Gleams Over the Horizon) about their similarities. He would also point out the similarities between all religions. But since Christians claimed that any religion before theirs was pagan, with the similarities, Frank concluded that Christianity was pagan. Frank once saw an exhibit in New York of instruments of torture used in the Inquisition. In his mind, the idea of torture to change someone's idea of God is in itself Godless. And he felt that the church had not changed much from that time. He considered Jesus as God to be a mistake which takes you away from the real source of power. Virgin birth, resurrection and the trinity all lead people astray. Frank would also list fifteen other crucified Gods, to show that it was not unusual. Another of Frank's views followed what Joseph Campbell said comparing the priest and the shaman. The priest was a functionary, who without necessarily having a profound experience, passed on the church tradition and laws. The shaman was chosen because he had that profound experience. There is a huge difference in how these two teachers approach the world. Frank tried to discredit theology not religion. To his detractors there was little distinction. People reacted immediately to Frank's philosophy. The town of Moscow never knew quite what to think of this man. The local ministers felt threatened and thought him a Godless huckster. Locals criticized him even though they had never read any of his writing. Frank wouldn't give lessons to local people. He didn't want to stir things up in his own home town. The more popular Psychiana became, the more controversy followed. The 'Sunday School Times' started the national attacks. Many articles were written wondering just what this man in Moscow was doing. These attacks led to official Post Office inspections, but Frank ran everything above board and was never cited. The attacks went to another level when Frank was looking into his printing bills. A man named William T. Marineau from Elk River bid on some Psychiana print jobs, and it came in at half what George Lamphere at the Daily Star Mirror had been charging him. Lamphere had already called a meeting of the Ministerial Association to try to get Psychiana out of town, but the incident was stopped by Clifford Drury, the pastor of the Presbyterian church. Marineau offered to sell the press to Frank and move it to Moscow. Frank agreed. One day Frank ran into Lamphere downtown and Lamphere told him that he had the only newspaper in town and if Frank didn't watch it, he would put Frank in prison through his political pull. He also boasted that he controlled the advertising in town, so there was no reason trying to compete with him. Frank had only planned to use the press for his own materials, but after the run-in with Lamphere, he decided he'd start a paper too. Frank soon put out 5000 copies of the first edition of The Daily News-Review; with twenty-six pages compared to Lamphere's eight. They had also secured all but three of the local advertisers. Again, Lamphere confronted Frank on the street, hitting him with a newspaper and threatening prison. Many obstacles were being put in Frank's way - flowers pulled up on the front lawn, the pharmacy locked up because of license problems, and machinery was confiscated. After more threats, Frank started carrying a gun. Between 1934 to 1936, while getting a passport, he was indicted for "willfully and knowingly making false statements on a passport application, by stating that he was born in the United States, when he knew full well that he was born in England." Frank was always under the impression he was born in New York, where his parents were visiting. The courtroom drama which took over this small town was reaching the world. Besides the locals and the press, university law students were there in number to watch Edward W. Robertson, one of Frank's high profile lawyers. It was in all the papers - people following a trial which Frank thought was the result of his religion and not his passport. He thought it was the church and Washington D.C. behind all of this. He was acquitted of the false statement, but was then taken to Spokane to be mugged, fingerprinted and deported for illegally entering the States on a return trip to Canada. Senator William Borah interceded and helped Frank enter the country legally through Cuba. He got through all of this and continued on his way. But he was always able to use the episode as examples of his persecution and his faith at work - overcoming adversity. Psychiana and JesusFrank's views of Jesus evolved over the years; from proving he didn't
exist to looking at him as a man who had the same experience he had,
though Frank didn't think his was quite as profound. When asked if he thought Jesus was a calm, peaceful sage, Frank replied that he thought of him more as a hard-hitting prophet, a hellraiser, pushing everywhere and opposing corruption in the church and the state. He listed 58 reasons why Jesus was not God. Jesus, to him, was an example of someone who knew God and taught that the important thing was here and now and not hereafter. He also felt that Jesus was enlightened toward helping humans, but turning him into a diety defeated the purpose. Quotes
Frank felt the following oft spoken religious message missed the point:
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